绿色发展以绿色生产和绿色消费为路径,涵盖了资源环境友好、经济效率高和社会公平三个方面,科技创新是推动绿色发展的关键,是我国绕开"中等收入陷阱"的关键,也是未来经济发展的动力。科技创新为工农业提供绿色生产方式,使产业结构优化、升级,并为绿色消费、绿色生活提供绿色产品,最终实现生产、生活和生态的绿色发展。从区域视角构建生态理性的绿色科技创新体系是推进区域可持续发展的重要出发点和落脚点,需要从协同创新、制度保障、文化环境等路径深入推进区域创新体系建设。
Taking green production and green consumption as paths, green development covers three aspects: resources and environment friendliness, high economic efficiency and social justice. Science and technology innovation is the key to improving green development and also the driving force for avoiding "middle-income trap" and for future economic development. It provides a green production mode for industry and agriculture, promotes the upgrading of industrial structure and supplies green products for a green life so as to finally realize the green development of production, life and ecology. Regionally, to build a new system of green science and technology innovation with ecological rationality is the critical starting as well as ending points for regional sustainable development. To further promote the establishment of a regional innovation system, paths such as synergy innovation, system guarantee and cultural environment are needed.