中文摘要：

随着公众对生态文明认识的提高和国家对环保事业的重视，我国环境管理的任务愈发艰巨，而环境管制政策足环境管耻工作的理论基础和实践指导。基于这一背景，系统总结了美国、日本和欧盟等发达国家的环境管理经验，以期为我国环境管理的改革与创新提供决策参考。

英文摘要：

With the increasing public awareness of ecological civilization and national attention to the environmental protection,China＇s environ- mental management task became more arduous,and environmental regulation policy was the theoretical foundation and practice guidance of environ- mental management. Based on the background, this paper systematically summarized the environmental management experience of developed coun tries, such as USA,Japan and EU,in order to provide decision - making reference for the reform and innovation of environmental management in Chi-na