中文摘要：

[目的]研究人参基因组SRAP-PCR的扩增条件,建立其优化扩增体系。[方法]采用单因子实验方法探讨模板DNA、引物浓度、dNTPs浓度、Mg2＋浓度等因素对PCR结果的影响。[结果]优化后的扩增程序为：94℃预变性2min;94℃变性30s,48℃复性30s,72℃延伸1min,共40次循环;72℃延伸7min。最佳反应体系为：DNA模板30ng,上下游引物浓度2.0μmol/L,dNTP浓度0.3mmol/L,Mg^2＋2.5mmol/L,总体积25μl。[结论]建立了满足人参SRAP-PCR的优化扩增体系,为人参亲缘关系和遗传多样性SRAP分析提供快速、简便、重复性好的实验方法。

英文摘要：

[Objective]The research aimed study the amplification condition of SRAP-PCR of ginseng genome and set up the optimized amplification system/[Method]The effects of template DNA,primer,dNTP mixture and Mg^2＋ on PCR results were discussed.[Result] The optimized amplification procedure was as follows：pre-denaturing at 94 ℃ for 2 min;denaturing at 94 ℃ for 30 s,annealing at 48 ℃ for 30 s and extending at 72 ℃ for 1 min,40 cycles;extending at 72 ℃ for 7 min.The optimum reaction system was as follows：30 ng DNA template,2.0 μM upstream primer and downstream primer,0.3 mM dNTP mixture,2.5 Mm Mg2＋,the total volume was 25 μl.[Conclusion]The optimization amplification system for SRAP-PCR of ginseng was set up,which provided rapid and simplified test methods with good repeatability for SRAP analysis of the genetic relationship and genetic diversity of ginseng.