基于一个制造商与一个分销商组成的闭环供应链系统,考察了废弃电子产品的回收定价策略。解析了以制造商为博弈的领导者,分销商为跟随者的完全信息下的非合作斯塔克博格博弈及制造商与分销商之间结成垄断联盟时的合作博弈,并进一步对两类均衡解进行了效率比较,发现合作博弈均衡解优于斯塔克博格博弈解。
Based on a closed-loop supply chain constituted by a manufacturer and a retailer, this paper explores the pricing strategies of both parties in waste electrical and electronic equipment recycling process. First of all, we solve the Stackelberg game in which the manufacturer is a leader and the retailer is the follower with perfect information. Then, we investigate the cooperative game in which the manufacturer and the retailer allied as one interest group. Finally, we compare the equilibria of the above two conditions. The result shows that the latter one is superior to the former one.