文章简要介绍了利用光子晶体实现微纳尺度上光调控的物理原理和工作机制,重点讨论了如何利用光子晶体的缺陷态实现微纳尺度的各种集成光电子器件,并结合文章作者所在研究组的研究工作经验,简单回顾了各种类型的集成光电子器件的工作原理、物理实现和光学特性.
We discuss how photonic crystals control light properties such as the generation,propagation,modulation and conversion of light on the nanoscale.The underlying physical principles and mechanism will be addressed.Discussions will focus on the construction of various nanoscale integrated optical elements and devices.We employ several typical examples to briefly describe different aspects of these devices: how they work,how to fabricate them,and how to characterize their optical properties.