中文摘要：

随着电子芯片集成度的大幅提高,系统芯片的可靠性成为一个严峻的问题.在一些对系统稳定性要求较高的行业,系统故障会造成巨大的经济人力损失.本文详细介绍了近年来国内外学者在容错方面的一些科研成果,可重构硬件由于其可灵活编程、功耗低等优点,较为适合作为演化硬件的载体.详细介绍了两种典型的可重构硬件容错方案实现原理,通过对比分析预测了未来容错技术的发展方向.

英文摘要：

With great improvement of the electronic chip integration, the reliability of the system chip has become a serious problem. In some industries where system stability is strictly required, system failures can result in significant economic and human losses. This paper introduces some research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in fault tolerance in recent years, which shows reconfigurable hardware is more suitable as a carrier of ev- olutionary hardware because of its advantages of flexible programming, low power consumption. The realization principles of two typical reconfigurable hardware fault - tolerant schemes are introduced in detail, and the future development direction of fault- tolerant technology is predicted by comParative analysis.