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单分子物理与化学的新进展
  • ISSN号：1000-0542
  • 期刊名称：物理学进展
  • 时间：0
  • 页码：51-55
  • 语言：中文
  • 分类：O56[理学—原子与分子物理;理学—物理] O64[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构：[1]合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室、中国科学技术大学,合肥230026
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金项目（20533030,10674121,50121202）和国家重大科学研究计划项目（2006CB922004）资助
  • 相关项目：表面吸附的基础理论研究
作者： 李群祥|任浩|侯建国|杨金龙|
关键词： 单分子, 扫描探针显微术, 电子结构, 表征与操纵, single-molecules scanning probe microscopy, electronic structures characterization and manipulation
中文摘要：

本文对新兴边缘学科一单分子物理与化学的一些研究进展进行简要综述。在对单分子科学中几类基本实验技术如扫描隧道显微术和光镊技术等作了简要介绍之后，重点评述了单分子实验技术和研究方法在物理、化学、生物和分子电子学等学科领域的应用和影响。基于扫描隧道显微术和电子结构计算，列举了最近几个关于单分子高分辨表征、单分子器件和单分子量子调控等方面的研究实例。最后对单分子物理与化学的发展前景进行了展望。

英文摘要：

The development of single-molecule detecting and manipulating techniques has made it possible to monitor the behavior of individual atom, molecule and atomic cluster in various environments. In this review, we concisely introduce the new experimental techniques including scanning tunneling microscopy （STM） and optical tweezer technique. Through reviewing some latest progresses, the great impact on various subjects, such as physics, chemistry, biology and molecular electronics, coming from the single-molecular science is discussed. Some recent studies on the high resolution characterization, device and quantum manipulation basing on single-molecule through STM technique ：combining with density functional theory calculations are presented. Finally, we give a brief perspective about single-molecular science.

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期刊信息
  • 《物理学进展》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国物理学会
  • 主编：邢定钰
  • 地址：南京市南京大学
  • 邮编：210093
  • 邮箱：wlxjz@nju.edu.cn
  • 电话：025-83592484
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：1000-0542
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：32-1127/O4
  • 邮发代号:28-55
  • 获奖情况:
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  • 被引量:3182