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N-琥珀酰壳聚糖的合成及其物理化学的性能
  • 期刊名称:暨南大学学报(自然科学版), 2008,29(1): 77-80
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O647.33[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]暨南大学理工学院材料科学与工程系,广东广州510632, [2]人工器官及材料教育部工程研究中心,广东广州510632
  • 相关基金:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(06300590);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30500128)
  • 相关项目:超临界二氧化碳中星形纳米壳聚糖共聚物的酶法合成及多孔支架构建
中文摘要:

利用壳聚糖和琥珀酸酐反应合成了N-琥珀酰壳聚糖,^1H NMR分析表明通过反应可在壳聚糖的侧氨基引入亲水性的羧基,增加琥珀酸酐/氨基的摩尔投料比或者选择分子质量较小的壳聚糖,有利于提高N-琥珀酰壳聚糖的琥珀酰化度.等电点分析结果表明,壳聚糖分子质量越小,N-琥珀酰壳聚糖的等电点pI值越低.溶解度分析结果表明,N-琥珀酰壳聚糖的亲水性得到明显改善,在中性条件下表现出微弱的溶解性,但在酸性和碱性条件下均表现出良好的溶解性,此性质对其在生物医学和药物载体方面的应用具有重要的意义.

英文摘要:

N-succinyl-chitosan(Suc-Chi) was synthesized via reactions with chitosan and succinic anhydride in this work. The analysis of ^1H NMR showed that the succinyl group was successfully conjugated to the amino group of chitosan molecule, and the degree of substitution (DS) of Suc-Chi values increased with increasing succinic anhydride/amino mole ratio or reducing the molecular weight of chitosan. A lower isoelectric point (pI) of Suc-Chi was obtained while using a chitosan with a lower molecular weight. The results of UV-spectrophotometric analysis indicated that Suc-Chi, exhibiting a better soluble property than chitosan, showed a low solubility at neutral condition, but easily disolved in both acid and basic solutions. The knowledges of physical-chemical properties for Suc-Chi are valuable for applied purposes in both biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences.

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