中文摘要：

目的介绍国外重要反生物恐怖演习，分析演习所取得的经验教训，为我国的生物恐怖应对及开展反生物恐怖演习服务。方法搜集整理相关网站及论著中关于反生物恐怖演习的介绍及报告，从这些演习中找到一些规律。结果等一些发达国家非常重视反生物恐怖演习工作，通过演习可以发现存在的一些问题以得到改进。结论我国有必要开展相应的反生物恐怖演习，在演习中需要重视及检验：领导层的决策，部门间的合作，新成立机构的作用，现存的一些机制需要改进的方面，国际合作，通讯交流，疾病预防控制措施，医疗机构的应对，疫苗及药品的储备等。

英文摘要：

Objective To introduce the important anti-biotermrism exercises in some countries and to find out what we can learn from those exercises, then to service our country on the preparation of anti-bioterrorism exercise Methods The introductions and reports concerning anti-bioterrorism exercises in some countries were searched from internet and papers, then the data were analyzed and summarized, some commonness were drown out. Results Some developed countries pay attention to anti-bioterrorism exercise Some problems and countermoves can be found by those exercises. Conclusions Our country is also facing the threat of bioterrorism. Improving the biodefence ability is a challenge to our country. Our country has done some exercise, but biodefence exercise is few. Our country needs to develop some anti-bioterrorism measures in which we need focus on： decision-making process, cooperation, international collaboration, communication, disease control and prevention, medical treatment, drug and vaccine preparation.