中文摘要：

中国正经由旅游大国向旅游强国目标发展,这在很大程度上取决于旅游产业科技创新及其支撑下的产业转型升级。文章选取旅游总收入、过夜游客总数等6项指标,结合近10年时间断面数据,比较广东省4大经济区域旅游产业分布,各指标地理集中指数G均很高,显示广东省旅游产业的地区结构不平衡;抽样调查数据的统计分析表明,广东省旅游产业的基本旅游消费比例偏高,非基本旅游消费偏低,两者之比为6∶4,与合理的消费结构差距很大,购物和娱乐等高弹性部门的消费亟待增长。偏离—份额分析法揭示,其固定资产投入及营业收入的增长均远落后于全国平均水平;固定资产投入和营业收入两者结构欠合理。为此,急需依托科技创新,推动广东旅游产业结构的转型升级。其科技创新路径选择应以旅游设施设备的更新换代为基础,以产品的科技信息化推动结构优化为主体,并以新技术扩散下旅游新业态的发展以及区域旅游产业竞合、知识溢出的集群、不同性质旅游区域的分类科技指导为支撑。广东作为全国旅游产业的龙头省区,其案例研究对于全国旅游产业转型升级的科技创新具有借鉴意义。

英文摘要：

Structural benefit analysis and structural relevance analysis are popular in the research of tourism.When referring to the relationship between the support of science and technology and tourism structural transformation and upgrading, the function and single impact of science and technology are the hotspots in research. Focusing on the regional structure, consumption structure and industrial structure, the authors lead the structural research of Guangdong province to a deep and systematic way and conclude the science and technology innovation path of tourism structural transformation and upgrading. The research shows that the geographic concentration of the six major tourism indexes such as tourism revenue and overnight tourist in the four major economic regions of Guangdong province is mainly between 70 and 90, which indicates the regional imbalance in tourism economics. Even though the tourism per capita consumption in Guangdong is above the national average level, its structure is not reasonable, which leads to a low number in basic tourism consumption when compared with developed countries and especially in the departments with high flexibility such as touring, catering and entertaining. The shift-share method is adopted to analyze the tourism structure of Guangdong province which shows a structural irrationality both in the fixed assets and the business income and a lack of competitiveness. In spite of the high ranking in the total amount of tourism, improvements in tourism competitiveness of Guangdong should be made immediately. Based on the innovation of science and technology, it is necessary to explore the potential of the tourism development in Guangdong. Thus, approaches such as updating the tourism facilities, introducing high-tech elements into tourism products, optimizing the product structure, industrial convergence and technology diffusion should be adopted to extend the industry chain and promote new types of tourism. Meanwhile, approaches like industrial competition and cooperation in regional t