汉语复句关系词是汉语复句在语表形式上的标记,是复句中标识关系的重要构件,在现代汉语复句研究领域起着关键作用。汉语复句关系词的搭配是指在汉语语篇中两个或两个以上的复句关系词形成的句法共现形式,它不仅影响着分句的语义,而且影响着复句层次关系的划分。该文利用复杂网络的理论,基于已获取的470个复句关系词构建了一个"现代汉语复句关系词搭配网络"。通过对该网络中的平均路径长度、聚集系数和度分布等特征的统计,用来发现汉语复句关系词之间的搭配能力和搭配强度,这些结果能够帮助复句层次关系和复句逻辑语义的自动识别。
The relative words are markers in Chinese Complex Sentences,indicating the relationships between the clauses.The collation relationship of relative words means the co-occurrence form of one or more relative words in one complex sentence.It can influence the semantic and gradation relationship of the clauses.This paper constructs a Collation Network of relative words of Chinese Complex Sentences with 470 relative words based on the complex networks.We study the characteristics of average length of path,clustering coefficient,and distribution of degree depending on the collation network.These results can be applied to analyze the collation strength of relative words,which might help identify the gradation relationship and logic semantics of complex sentence automatically.