中文摘要：

结构转换带来的经济增长效应促进了要素在各部门的合理配置和最优使用，并通过结构贸易扩张其动态优势。中国改革以来的结构性增长和结构贸易是促进农村剩余劳动力转移的重要力量，但钛村剩余劳动力转移的速度、结构、过程及收入分配等绩效并不完全契合这一结构过程，反映出中国结构转换中过于强调低成本劳动的比较优势发挥，而忽视了优势要素供给结构和素质的提高。要促进农村剩余劳动力的顺利转移，必须进一步优化产业结构，提高结构性增长的效率。

英文摘要：

The structural economic growth is the main power to promote the allocation efficiency of production factors, and this effect has been strengthened dynamically by trade structure. The transferring of rural surplus labor in China has been advanced by structural economic growth since reform, but its speed, structure, process, income and distribute doesn＇t accord with the process of structural economic growth, which indicates that the structural economic growth in China has excessively emphasized the comparative advantage of low-cost labor. To optimize the industrial structure and to promote the efficiency of structural economic growth should be the key for drawing industrial policy in the future.