中文摘要：

建筑设计活动涉及多专业协同以及大量信息的共享与交换，而模型视图信息是这些信息的重要部分。模型视图管理是建筑协同设计的关键技术之一，是协调多专业信息交换与共享的重要问题。据此，论文研究了基于图层和基于对象的视图管理技术特点，并结合建筑设计阶段协同设计的特点，提出了二维建筑CAD协同设计的视图管理实施方法和基于三维模型的协同设计的视图管理实施方法；基于上述方法分别在AutoCAD和Revit的软件平台实施了协同设计模型视图管理的方法。

英文摘要：

Architectural design involves multi-disciplinary collaboration and the sharing and exchange of large building data set, a great part of which is model view information. As one of the key technologies of building collaborative design, model view management is foundational to coordinate the information sharing and exchange among disciplines. The technological characteristic of layer-based and object-based view management is researched, and the implementing measures of model view management both in 2D collaborative design and 3D model-based collaborative design are presented. Based on the above measures, the implementation of model view management of collaborative design in the platforms of AutoCAD and Revit is presented.