中文摘要：

本文在阐明中国创新基地发展的局限性和国家重大创新基地建设的重要性基础上，基于组织二元性的理论视角，分析了欧美等国重大创新基地的治理结构与管理模式。着重从组织结构、技术转移体系和环境管理系统等治理机构方面，以及目标任务合同制、资金分配制度、考核制度、资源共享制度和国际合作机制等管理模式方面展开深入探讨。

英文摘要：

The development of national innovation bases in China is very important, but limited. Based on the organization duality theo- ry, this paper analyzes the governance structure and management model of major innovation bases in foreign countries. It focus on the governance structure, which including organizational structure, technology transfer system and environmental management system, and the management model, which including objective contract of tasks, fund distribution system, evaluation system, resource sharing system and international cooperation mechanisms.