中文摘要：

为求解正交矩形Packing问题提出了一个新颖而有效的砌墙式启发式算法．该算法主要基于砌墙式启发式策略，其思想主要来源于砖匠在砌墙过程中所积累的经验：基于基准砖的砌墙规则．对国际上公认的大量的Benchmark问题例的计算结果表明，该算法的计算速度不仅比著名的现代启发式算法快，而且获得更优的高度．

英文摘要：

A novel and effective bricklaying heuristic algorithm for two-dimensional rectangular Packing problem is presented. This algorithm is mainly based on bricklaying heuristic strategies inspired by a large number of experiences accumulated by bricklayers during the process of building the wall, especially, the building wall strategy based on the reference brick is presented. The computational results on large number of Benchmark problems have shown that this algorithm not only runs in shorter time than known meta-heuristic but also finds shorter height.