中文摘要：

采用平衡合金法,利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及能谱分析,确定Mg-Zn-Al三元系富镁角300°Cα-Mg相平衡关系和相组成。结果表明：在富镁角存在3个三相区：α-Mg＋Mg17Al12（γ）＋Al5Mg11Zn4（φ）,α-Mg＋Mg32（Al,Zn）49（τ）＋Al5Mg11Zn4（φ）和α-Mg＋MgZn＋Mg32（Al,Zn）49（τ）。与α-Mg相平衡的金属间化合物都具有很大的成分范围,并非呈线性。同时Zn和Al都能够溶解在α-Mg固溶体中,使金属间化合物达到相平衡。

英文摘要：

The phase equilibria and compositions in Mg-rich comer at 300℃ were determined in the Mg-Zn-A1 ternary system through the equilibrated alloy method by using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） assisted with energy dispersive spectroscopy of X-ray （EDS）. The results show that there exist three three-phase regions consisted of a-Mg＋Mg17A112（7）＋A15Mg11Zn4（φ）, a-Mg＋Mga2（Al, Zn）49（r）＋A15MgllZn4（φ） and a-Mg＋MgZn＋Mg32（A1, Zn）49（r）, respectively. The intermetallic compounds in equilibrium with a-Mg phase all have large composition ranges, not appear to be linear. At the same time, both zinc and aluminum are soluble in the a-Mg solid solution, with which the compounds are in equilibrium.