农超对接模式是当前我国农产品供应链系统的显著发展趋势,其中‘哝户+农业合作社+配送中心”是农超对接的基本组成部分.文章研究了由农户、农业合作社和配送中心组成的三级农产品供应链系统,构建了农业合作社间的合作博弈模型.基于此,分别利用合作博弈中的Shapley值、加权Shapley值和Owen值设计了三种不同的利润分配机制,并构建了农业合作社的协调与激励机制设计.同时,文章也提供了一个数值算例来表明这些利润分配方案是简单而易操作的.
The mode of connecting agriculture with supermarkets is a remarkably developing trend of the supply chain systems of the current agricultural products in China, and "farmers+agricultural cooperative alliances+distribution centers" is a basic part in the connecting agriculture with supermarkets. In this paper, we set up a cooperative game model among the agricultural cooperative alliances through studying a three-level supply chain system which is organized by the farmers, the agricultural cooperative alliances, and distribution centers. Based on this, we apply the Shapley value, the weighted Shapley value, and the Owen value in the cooperative game to design three different profit allocation mechanisms, and construct the coordination and incentive mechanism design among these agricultural cooperative al- liances. At the same time, we use some numerical examples to indicate that the profit allocation strategy is not only simple but also is operated easily in many practical environment.