辽宁沿海经济带与俄罗斯远东地区的经贸联动已上升到战略高度。两大区域经贸联动具有诸多优势条件:中俄政治不断升温推动经贸快速发展,辽宁港口群拥有优越的自然与区位条件,辽宁港口群资源整合框架清晰,特别是大连港与俄远东地区经贸活动频繁。但也存在一些制约两大区域经贸联动的问题:辽宁港口群对俄贸易水平较低,交通基础设施有待改善,国际政治环境及中俄贸易政策不稳定。推进两大区域经贸联动的对策是:开放思维,充分认识辽宁沿海经济带的战略地位;转变方式,积极开展多方位深层次合作;抓住机遇,全力挖掘辽宁对俄远东地区的贸易潜力;创新体制,激活辽宁港口群与俄远东地区经贸合作;加强沟通,积极促进地区文化与人才多渠道交流。
This paper takes the opening strategy of Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone in Northeast China and Russian Far East as the integrating point and analyzes the feasibility of the economic and trade linkage rela- tion between the coastal ports in Liaoning and Russian Far East with many advantages: the heating-up po- litical and economic relationship between China and Russia, the superior natural and locational conditions of the ports in Liaoning, coherent and integrated framework of port group and frequent economic and trade cooperation between the port of Dalian and Russian Far East. Then it analyzes the factors that hinder the linkage between the port group in Liaoning and the hinterland of Russian Far East, which is the low trading level of the ports in Liaoning with Russia, the urgent need of improvement in transportation and other infrastructure, the unstable international political environment and the uncertainty of the two coun- tries; trade policies. Some countermeasures promoting the trade linkage are proposed, keep an open mind and fully understand the strategic position of Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone, change the mode and ac- tively carry out multifaceted cooperation in depth, seize the opportunity and do utmost to tap into the po- tential of Liaoning province to trade with Russia, innovate the system and activate the economic and trade cooperation between the port group in Liaoning and Russian Far East, and enhance the communication and actively promote cooperation between regional culture and talented person through various channels.