产业共性技术是在多个产业领域广泛应用并对产业产生深刻影响的技术,合适的组织模式是实现产业共性技术成功研发和扩散的关键。产学研协同创新是产业共性技术研发的一种有效组织形式,协同创新背景下产业技术创新战略联盟、产业技术研究院、科技重大专项、产业公共技术服务平台等是中国产业共性技术研发的新型组织模式,这些创新组织模式涉及到企业、大学、科研机构等产学研各类主体的合作与竞争关系。模式的实施既需要政府的顶层设计,又需要市场机制的基础调节,还需要与区域、行业的产业发展特色相适应。
Industrial generic technology(IGT) is the technology that is widely used in several industrial fields and produces a profound effect on industry. And the appropriate industrial generic technology R&D organization model is the key to realize IGT success development and diffusion industry-university-research collaborative innovation is a kind of effective organization form to realize IGT research and development. And industrial technology innovation strategy alliance, industrial technology research institute, science and technology major projects and industry public technology service platform are the new organization modes of IGT research and development based on the background of collaborative innovation in China. The implementation of the new organization modes need the government's top design, the market mechanism based regulation and to adapt regional and industry characteristics of industrial development.