中文摘要：

提出并构建了H2和C1-C4碳氢燃料在Pt表面上的详细催化反应机理，对所构建的机理分别用CH4、C2H8、C3H8以及C4H10等碳氢燃料进行了数值模拟：并用文献中给定的部分碳氢燃料（如CH4、C2H6加H2与不加H2，C3H8加H2与不加H2，以及C4H10加H2）的催化着火与燃烧的实验结果与数值模拟结果进行了对比，对比结果表明H2会对C3H8以及C4H10的催化起燃以及C2H6的催化燃烧起促进作用，但所起作用的动力学过程并不足相同的．此机理能够有效地反映上述燃料的主要催化着火以及催化燃烧特征，并可以对着火与燃烧整个过程进行动力学分析，用其来描述C1-C4碳氢燃料的催化着火与燃烧具有一定的合理性．

英文摘要：

We developed a H2 and C1-C4 heterogeneous mechanism to describe their catalytic reaction on a platinum catalyst. To verify the mechanism we carried out simulations with methane, ethane, propane, and n-butane and compared the results to the reported experimental data. The ignition and combustion （ignition or combustion of CH4, C2H6 with or without adding H2, C3H, with or without adding H2, C4H,0 with adding H2） was of interest. Good agreement was obtained and we found that H2 improved the ignition of propane and n-butane, and the combustion of ethane. However, their kinetic processes are different. Therefore, the H2 and C1-C4 heterogeneous mechanism determined in this work is reasonable with some certainty and could be used to describe the characteristics of ignition and combustion, which can be used to analyze the kinetic process.