Fock表象是量子光学理论中的基本表象,我们给出粒子数态|n〉在坐标表象〈x|中的波函数的新方法,我们用有序算符内积分技术(IWOP)推导它,这一形式具有简洁优美的特点,并且可推广到其它情形。例如可以探讨在引入双模纠缠态表象后,双模粒子数态的波函数。
Fock representation is the basic representation in quantum optics. With the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we obtain the wave function of number state | n〉 in the coordinate representation 〈x |, which is concise. This method can be extended to other representations. By introducing the two-mode entangled state representation we also present the wave function of two-mode number state.