我国毛茛科乌头属藏药植物达60种15变种,该属植物中含有多种类型的的化学成分,其中大部分为二萜生物碱,此外还有黄酮、酚酸以及其他类型的化合物等。目前国内外学者已经从乌头属藏药中分离得到了339个化合物。该文将对乌头属藏药的化学成分进行综述,为该属植物的开发利用提供依据。
It was estimated that about 60 species and 15 varieties of genus Aconitum are distributed in China. These plants contain various kinds of chemical compounds,and the main compounds are diterpenoid alkaloids. In addition,there are flavonoids,phenolic acid and others. So far,phytochemical studies showed 339 compounds. This paper summarized the chemical compounds to provide the theoretical basis for the use of Tibetan medicinal plants of Aconitum genus.