中文摘要：

云南永胜涛源乡是保持中国水稻小面积超高产纪录的特殊生态区,其水稻高产成因一直是研究者关注的焦点。本文系统回顾了近年来国内外学者对该地区水稻产量形成的相关研究,重点从生理状态和生态条件两个角度深入分析水稻产量的形成原因,以期揭开超高产生态区的神秘面纱,为将来在其他地区建立高产模式、提高水稻产量提供理论指导。最后展望了涛源超高产生态区水稻产量成因研究的未来发展方向。

英文摘要：

The present paper reviewed the development of the super-high-yield rice in special eco-site in Yunnan Province. The effect factors that determinate the super-high-yield of rice were analyzed, particularly in the aspects of physiology and ecology. We further discussed the future consideration about the super-highyield rice in special eco-site of Taoyuan, Yunnan Province. These researches might provide a possibility to achieve the goal for high-yield of rice within a large range, which in turn solve the problem of food supplies in the future. Finally, a possible vision of the future researches was given.