中文摘要：

微生物浸出体系涉及微生物-矿物、矿物-矿物、微生物-溶液．矿物-气相等多相界面作用。综合国内外文献报道，针对矿物-水、微生物-矿物和矿物-矿物界面，较全面的阐述了多相界面作用的影响因素、作用机理及其在生物冶金中的应用。最后根据目前研究现状提出了近期微生物-矿物多相界面作用的研究趋势。

英文摘要：

The bio-leaching system involves polyphase interfacial interactions, such as microorganism-mineral, mineral-mineral, microorganism-solution, mineral-gas phase. Combining with domestic and foreign literatures, the influencing factors, mechanism of polyphase inteffacial interaction and their application in bio-hydrometallurgy are comprehensively introduced in view of interaction between mineral and water, microorganism and mineral, mineral and mineral. The research trends in this field was also presented based on its present state.