传统农业向现代农业转变的过程要引入新的收入流,积极引导工商资本进入农业是构建新型农业经营体系,实现中国农业现代化的重要举措。而这一过程中,工商资本进入农业与土地流转之间存在怎样的关系,是值得思考的。从就业与保障视角来看,非农就业的增加会导致农民的分化,进而使农民对土地功能诉求发生改变,产生土地流转意愿。而工商资本进入农业会增加农民非农就业机会,提升农民非农就业稳定性以及社会保障水平。因此,在引入工商资本进入的地区,可以鼓励其进入农村职业教育与技术教育领域;政府应该积极完善土地流转相关法规以形成成熟土地流转市场,并完善农村基本养老制度。
In order to realize the transform of traditional agricultural to modern agricultural,we should introduce new income streams. At present,actively leading the industrial commercial capital into agriculture is the most measures to build a new type of agricultural management system and realize the modernization of Chinese agricultural. The relationship between industrial commercial capital entering into agriculture and land circulation is a question worth thinking about.Based on the employment and security perspective,the author pointed out the fact that the increase of non-agricultural employment would lead to the division of farmers,and also would make the farmers have the different demands of land function,therefore,the land circulation would be produced. With the industrial commercial capital entering into agricultural,it will provide more opportunities of non-agricultural employment,it also will increase farmers' employment stability and the level of social security. In the end,the author suggested that when government leaded the industrial commercial capital into agricultural,it could encourage the capital into the field of rural vocational education and technical education. At the same time,in order to form a mature land circulation market,government should improve land circulation related laws and regulations actively,so as improving the basic rural social security system.