中文摘要：

《巴厘岛一揽子协议》在“贸易便利化”、“粮食安全问题”等领域取得了一系列的突破。但是，透过该协定，我们可以看到WTO规则在调整国际经贸关系中的作用与不足。WTO规则的积极作用体现在“促进资源的自由流动”、“构建有效的贸易争端解决机制和贸易评审机制”以及“为发展中成员方和最不发达成员方提供了优惠政策和参与全球经贸规则制定的机会”；其不足则反映为“机构治理与决策机制僵硬”、“规则设计较为模糊”、“面对国际经贸新规则方面较为被动”。WTO规则对我国的法治建设具有积极的影响，在担当WTO规则积极参与者和维护者的同时，我国还应把握“从区域到全球”的发展趋势和契机，继续提出和营造具有“中国特色”的国际经贸新规则。

英文摘要：

The Bali Package is the latest outcome of the Early Harvest Program of the WTO ＂Doha Round＂. Bali package has brought about breakthroughs in both trade facilitation and food safety. Through the Bali Package, we could detect both the effects and defects of the WTO rules in adjusting the international economic and trade relationship. The positive effects of the WTO rules lie in the fact that it ＂promotes the free movement of the resources＂, ＂ constructs an efficient dispute settlement and trade policy review mechanism＂ and ＂provides preferential policy and opportunity for the developing countries and the least developed member countries in their participation in the formation of international economic and trade. ＂ Meanwhile, its defects could be felt with its ＂ rigid institutional governance and decision- making mechanism＂, ＂vague rule design＂ and ＂lagging-behind in the new development of international economic and trade rules＂. The WTO rules have positively influenced China＇ s legal construction. The trade facilitation measures adopted by China （Shanghai） Pilot Free Trade Zone serve as a good exam- ple. While continuing to be an active player and defender of the WTO, China shall also make use of the current trend and seize the opportunity in its progress from ＂regional to global＂, while making every ef- fort to promote and construct new international economic and trade rules with Chinese characteristics.