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中文摘要：
纳米材料的特殊结构使其具有奇异的光、电、磁、热性能。目前，该材料在陶瓷、金属、聚合物纳米粒子、纳米结构合金、着色剂与化妆品，电子原件的制备，金属元素的分析等方面有广泛应用。本文分析了纳米材料在国内外的发展现状，综述了其制备方法、吸附金属离子的原理和应用，重点讨论纳米氧化物、纳米管、纳米线、纳米棒、杂化纳米材料以及分子印迹微纳米材料在金属离子分析方面的应用，并对其发展前景做了展望。
英文摘要：
The special structure of nano-materials make it possess fantastic properties in optics, electrics, magnetics and calorics. At present, it has received broad application in the aspects of chinaware, metal, nanometer polymer particle, nanostructure alloy, colorant, cosmetic, the preparation of electron component and analysis of metal elements. In this paper, its development status in home and abroad, its preparation methods, adsorption mechanism for metal ions, and applications were discussed. The application of nano-oxides, nano-tubes, nano-wires, nano-rods, hybrid nano-materials and molecularly imprinted micro-nanometer materials to the analysis of metal ions were investigated in detail. Its potential development in the future was also discussed.
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