中文摘要：

牡丹江流域的新石器时代遗存，自早至晚可区分为振兴文化、亚布力文化、莺歌岭下层文化和石灰场下层文化等四种不同的考古学文化。它们的年代跨度大约在公元前5500年至公元前200H0年之间，代表了本地区新石器时代的四个不同发展阶段。这四种新石器文化遗存的辨识及其年代关系的判定，标志着牡丹江流域新石器时代考古学文化编年序列的初步建立，为进一步开展其他方面的研究奠定了基础。

英文摘要：

The Neolithic remains in the Mudanjiang valley can be distinguished into four different cultures from early to late period including Zhenxing culture, Yabuli culture, lower Yinggeling culture, and lower Shihuichang culture. Their ages range from around 5500 to 2000 BC, representing four developmental periods of the Neolithic Age in this region. The identification of the four cultural remains and the determinant of their age sequences indicate the preliminary establishment of the Neolithic sequence in the Mudanjiang valley, and establish a basis for other aspects of research.