中文摘要：

逃犯移交是海峡两岸之间开展最早、也是目前最主要的司法互助事项。《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》将“逃犯移交”称为“遣返刑事嫌疑犯或刑事犯”，并专条规定了“人道、安全、迅速、便利”的原则等内容，但是对其基础和核心的原则却采取了回避的态度。中国区际刑事司法互助中的逃犯移交与国际刑事司法协助中的引渡，性质不同，但问题相似。在参照国际惯例时，既要考虑两岸在政治经济和司法制度上的巨大差异，更要贯彻“一国两制”原则，同时还要在保障人权和防止罪犯逍遥法外之阃掌握平衡。

英文摘要：

Transfer of escaped criminals is the earliest and the most important matter of mutual legal assistance Conducted between Mainland China and Taiwan Region. An Agreement on Cross-straits Joint Crime-attacking and Mutual Legal Assistance entitles ＂ transfer of escaped criminals＂ as＂ repatriation of criminal suspects or offenders＂, and specifically stipulates the principle of＂Humanity, Safety,Promptness and Convenience＂ as well. However, the agreement avoids the fundamental and core principle of＂repatriation of criminal suspects or offenders＂. Transfer of escaped criminals in interregional mutual legal assis- tance and extradition in international mutual legal assistance differ in their properties but are alike in mat- ters. In mutual assistance in cross-straits＂repatriation of criminal suspects or offenders＂, when referring to international conventions, it＇s advised to take into consideration the enormous differences in political economy and judicial system between both sides; moreover, implement the policy of＂One Country, Two Systems＂, and retain the balance between assuring individual human rights and preventing the outlawry of criminals.