中文摘要：

从学术论文抄袭的现象和危害出发，分析归纳了学术论文抄袭的主要类型及形式。接着从论点抄袭、文本抄袭、算法与程序代码抄袭和图片与公式抄袭等几个方面，综述了近阶段所采用的主要抄袭检测方法。最后概述了解决论文抄袭检测问题的重要意义，并对如何防止学术论文抄袭提出建议。

英文摘要：

The main types of academic plagiarism and the forms are analyzed and summarized starting from mentioning the phenomenon to the harm done. Recently adopted main detective ways against plagiarism are summed up from the aspects of theme, text, calculation, program code, picture and formula plagiarisms. Finally the important significance of plagiarism detection problem solving is mentioned and suggestions as to how to prevent academic plagiarism are put forward.