中文摘要：

对近年来出现的微波固相剥离法、微波液相剥离法、微波辅助电化学剥离法等制备石墨烯的方法进行了概述，并比较了不同方法在石墨烯制备中的优缺点。

英文摘要：

The preparation methods of graphene appeared in recent years such as microwave solid phase exfoliation method, microwave liquid phase exfoliation method, microwave-assisted electrochemical exfoliation method, and so on are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods for preparation of graphene are compared.