综述了近年来国内外聚合物共混材料中氢键的研究现状,着重对影响聚合物共混材料氢键强弱的因素、氢键的研究方法、氢键对聚合物共混材料性能的影响以及基于氢键作用制备相容性聚合物共混材料的方法进行总结。指出进一步研究多组分聚合物材料的氢键相互作用,可为制备可控性聚合物共混相容材料、实现功能化材料的构筑提供理论指导。
The hydrogen bonds in polymer blends is an interesting and important subject of research as its presence usually enhances the miscibility of the blends. Here, the factors affecting the formation and stability of hydrogen bonds, the effects of hydrogen bonds on the miscibility and properties of blends, and methods to incorporate inter-molecular hydrogen bonds into immiscible blends are reviewed, some typical inter-molecular hydrogen bonding complexes's applications are also introduced, based on the work worldwide in the recent decade.