广义虚拟经济是"生活对象化"的人本经济,它的发展势必影响国民经济的转型和就业变迁。在当前国际竞争已经进入广义虚拟经济主导制胜、国内改革进入稳增长、调结构、促就业、惠民生的新形势下,开展广义虚拟经济发展与就业增长的相互关系及其作用机理研究,有助于人们更好地从战略高度认识到广义虚拟经济发展对于国计民生的必要性和紧迫性,有利于进一步拓展和深化对广义虚拟经济的基础理论和基于广义虚拟经济视角开展国计民生问题的实践应用研究。文章在阐述了广义虚拟经济发展与就业增长的关系研究的目的和意义的基础上,着重从广义虚拟经济的需求、供给和要素特征揭示广义虚拟经济发展对就业增长的数量、结构和质量效应,从生产和消费两个层面分析就业增长对广义虚拟经济发展的反作用,图解了二者相互关系的协调机制及其耦合作用机理。
The generalized virtual economy is a kind of anthropocentric economy based on "the object of life". Its development is bound to affect the national economic transformation and the change of employment. Under the current situation, the generalized virtual econo-my is leading the development of world economy, and our domestic reform is entering a stage whose main objectives are stabilizing the economic growth, adjusting the economic structure, promoting employment, and improving people's welfare. Therefore, the study of the relationship and mechanism between generalized virtual economic development and employment growth can help us have a better un- derstanding of the necessity of the generalized virtual economic development for the national welfare and the people's livelihood from a strategic perspective, enrich the basic theory of generalized virtual economy and its practical application research on the issues of na- tional economy and the people's livelihood. With an emphasis on the important research significance of the relationship between the generalized virtual economic development and employment growth and an analysis of the characteristics of its demand, supply, and pro- duction, this article reveals the quantity, structure and quality effects of the generalized virtual economic development on employment growth,. Then, the reaction of the employment growth to the development of generalized virtual economy is discussed in the perspec-tives of production and consumption. Finally, the paper gives a graphic analysis of their mutual coordination and coupling mechanism.