该文将常规导弹目标分解为平板、圆柱、圆台和球冠等基本几何体散射单元,通过参数化组合建模、散射场解析计算和矢量场叠加的方法,快速仿真得到导弹目标的电磁散射数据,以支持其RCS、一维距离像和二维ISAR图像等电磁散射特征提取。计算结果表明,该方法基本能够满足目标电磁散射实时、高精度计算需求,开发的仿真软件为导弹目标基于方案验证需求的电磁散射特性快速计算与评估提供了有力支持。
In this paper, conventional missile targets are divided into basic scattering cells, such as disks, cylinders, cones and ellipsoids. By carrying on the parameterized compositional modeling, analytical calculation of integrals, and superposition the field contribution of each unit, we can obtain the scattering fields of missile-like objects in time. Consequently, the electromagnetic scattering characteristics such as RCS, the range profile and ISAR images are available. The numerical results demonstrate the proposed method can meet the real-time requirement as well as the high precision. Numerical software is developed and it gives a best support to the RCS calculation and design evaluation of missile targets in engineering application.