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NaCl与Fe2O3混合物对SO2的有效吸收
  • ISSN号:0251-0790
  • 期刊名称:《高等学校化学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O643.1[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,大气化学研究中心,上海200433
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:40533017,40605001)和教育部博士学科点基金(批准号:20030246029)资助.
中文摘要:

采用DRIFTS和XPS等方法研究了SO2在NaCl和α-Fe2O3混合物表面的复相反应,并计算了反应的吸附常数.结果表明,反应生成物主要为硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐以及少量的亚硫酸(氢)盐;SO2与NaCl和α-Fe2O3混合物的反应符合零级反应动力学规律;NaCl的含量对反应有影响,随着混合物中NaCl含量的增加,BET吸附常数呈现先上升而后再下降的变化规律,当NaCl的质量分数达到70%左右时,BET吸附常数达到最大(4.62×10^-6),是纯α-Fe2O3(5.2×10^-7)的8.08倍;反应生成的FeCl2-SO3-中间体作为SO2的储存库,促进了更多的硫酸盐生成.

英文摘要:

Internal mixing of sea-salt and mineral dust is often observed in coastal regions and the adjacent marine boundary layer, but the influence on atmospheric chemistry is not well known. In this paper the investigation of the reaction of SO2 on the surface of mixed particles composed of Fe2O3 and NaCl was made by means of DRIFTS and XPS and the corresponding reactive uptake coefficients were calculated. The main products were sulfate/bisulfate and the minor product was sulfite/bisulfite. It was shown that the reaction rates with SO2 are correlated with zero order kinetis. The reactive uptake coefficient for SO2 oxidation by O2 was determined. Different proportions of NaCl resulted in distinct reaction abilities. With increasing the proportion of NaCl, the BET uptake coefficient increased at first and decreased afterwards. When NaCl accounted for 70% of the mixture, the BET uptake coefficient accounted to 4. 62 × 10^-6, which is 8.07 times as much as that of pure a-Fe2O3 ( 5. 72×10^-7 ). The FeC12-SO3- formed and served as a temporal reservoir of sulfur species, which can be used to explain the experiment results. The mixture shows a significant capacity to scavenge SO2, it is important to implicate the heterogeneous gas-to-particle conversion mechanism of atmospheric SO2, reevaluate the impact involving mineral dust mixed with sea salt and the influence of the aerosol radiative forcing and the sulfate cooling effect.

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期刊信息
  • 《高等学校化学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:吉林大学 南开大学
  • 主编:周其凤
  • 地址:吉林大学南胡校区
  • 邮编:130012
  • 邮箱:cjcu@jlu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0431-88499216
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0251-0790
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1131/O6
  • 邮发代号:12-40
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届及第二届国家期刊奖,连续两届“百种中国杰出学术期刊”,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:50676