针对我国飞机老龄化日益严重的问题,研究了老龄飞机金属结构安全性评估方法。首先根据老龄飞机的结构特点及使用规律,分别从外载荷、腐蚀环境及使用维护等3个方面,分析建立了老龄飞机金属结构安全性评估的指标体系,总结出15项评估指标;然后利用粗糙集理论及信息熵算法计算了各指标的权重,并建立了安全性评估模型;最后以某型飞机为例进行了分析。结果表明该评估方法基本可以涵盖老龄飞机安全性评估的要素,体现飞机安全性状况;所设定的属性值离散化节点可以较好地反映各影响因素的特性,相比常用的专家打分法更加客观,对老龄飞机的安全性评估可以取得较好的效果。
In this paper,a method of evaluating the metal structure safety of aging aircraft is researched. The index system of safety evaluation is built based on load factors,environment factors and material fac-tors.Then the weights of the indexes are analyzed on rough set,and the model of safety evaluation is built.Finally,the analysis is performed by taking a certain type of aircraft for example.The result shows that the subscribed method is effective in safety evaluation for metal structure safety of the aging aircraft.