采用DFT(B3LYP)结合二级微扰MP2/6-311+G(2d,p)方法计算镍基催化剂上羟基活化催化CH4-CO2重整制合成气的反应机理,比较并探究了重整反应机理中的各种通道.计算结果表明,重整反应包含22步,关键反应式1-1,2,3,4-1,4-2,6-4的正反应活化能分别为44.718,201.353,265.713,104.603,61.739和99.331kJ.mol-1.重整的速控步是式3表示的羟基的产生过程,甲烷的分解以脱1个H为主,基团CH3Ni具有较高的活性,可以通过2种方式与羟基反应,生成CH2OH基团继而裂解成甲醛. 更多还原
The mechanism of methane's hydroxyl-activate-reforming with carbon dioxide on nickel has been investiga- ted by DFT, MP2/6-31 lq-G(2d, p) method, Comparison of the reforming reaction mechanism and explore the vari- ous channels. The results have showed that the reforming reaction divided into 22 steps, the activation enthalpy of important five steps were: 44. 718,201. 353,265. 713,104. 603,61. 739 and 99. 331 kJ·mo1^-1. The rate-controlling step was the generation of hydroxyl process, and the most decomposition of methane was took off one hydrogen at- om, CH3 Ni has more high activity. There are two ways in the reaction between hydroxyl and CH~Ni. The product is CHz OH ,which could cleaved into formaldehyde.