中文摘要：

农村劳动力转移培训项目是云南沿边地区农村反贫困的重要措施之一。本文以云南红河和德宏民族自治州2053户农户数据为例,描述农村劳动力转移培训的参与情况,并采用倾向得分匹配估计模型估计培训效应。结果显示：2006-2008年样本农户年均培训参与率为26.39%;参加培训的农户能从项目中获得的收益最大（18.99%）,未参加培训的农户从项目中获得的收益最小（18.09%）。这一方面证实了农村劳动力转移培训项目作为沿边地区农村反贫措施的有效性,另一方面也说明云南沿边地区农村劳动力转移培训对象选择的针对性。

英文摘要：

Rural labor force transfer training program is one of important anti-poverty measures in coastal areas of Yunnan.This paper describes training participation situation and evaluates training effects by Propensity Score model in the case of coastal autonomous minority nationality areas of Yunnan by using 2053 rural households data.The result shows that the average training participation from 2006 to 2008 is 26.39%.In addition,the trained farmers gain the most from the training program which the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated is 18.99%,while the untrained farmers gain the least from the training program which the Average Treatment Effect of the Untreated is 18.09%.It demonstrates that the rural labor force transfer training program is effective and well-directed in coastal autonomous minority nationality areas of Yunnan.