中文摘要：

为了提高不等长间歇过程弱故障检测性能，同时降低算法的计算复杂度，提出了基于重要点多模型（IP-MDKPCA）的不等长间歇过程监测方法。该方法结合核主元分析（KPCA）和时间序列模型捕捉过程动态性和非线性，分阶段单批次建模并聚类，构建多模型监测过程中的弱故障。采用重要点提取方法，不仅解决了批次数据不等长问题还大大减少了计算复杂度。将提出的方法应用于青霉素发酵过程的监控中，验证了提出方法的有效性。

英文摘要：

In order to improveweak fault monitoring performance of uneven-length batch processes, and decrease the computational complexity of the algorithm, fault monitoring method based on IP-MDKPCA for uneven-length batch processes is proposed. The method integrates kernel principal component analysis （KPCA） and time series model to capture dynamics and nonlinearity in processes. For each stage a single batch model is developed and clustering is implemented among single batch models to monitor weak fault. The method is used to monitor uneven-length batch process by extracting important points, which not only can solve the uneven-length problem but also can greatly reduce the computational complexity. The proposed method in this paper is applied to fault detection for benchmark of fed-batch penicillin production. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.