现有文献对制度压力下企业战略反应进行了大量研究,然而因为制度环境的复杂性,学者们得出的研究结论也不尽相同,甚至对制度压力和战略反应本身的划分也存在不同理解。为此,本文运用科学文献计量分析和内容分析方法,对制度压力下企业战略反应相关文献进行了系统归纳,梳理了制度压力概念以及战略反应的内涵和分类,总结了制度压力不同构面以及不同构面对企业战略反应的影响,并揭示了非正式制度压力对企业战略反应的重要作用。在此基础上,本文进一步提出学者们应整合多种理论加强中国情境下的企业战略反应研究,拓展制度理论边界和运用范围。
The existing literature has studied massively enterprise strategic responses to institutional pressure, but because of complexity of institutional surroundings, scholars have drawn different conclusions, and even have had distinct understanding of classification of institutional pressure and strategic responses. Therefore, this paper adopts scientometrics analysis and content analysis to summarize systematically the articles about enterprise strategic responses to institutional pressure, sorts out the concept of institutional pressure and the connotation&classification of strategic responses, concludes diverse aspects of institutional pressure and their influences on enterprise strategic responses, and then reveals the important role of informal institutional pressure in enterprise strategic responses. It further puts forward that scholars should integrate multiple theories to strengthen the study of enterprise strategic responses in Chinese context, and extend boundary and application scope of institutional theory.