中文摘要：

目的 对溃疡性结肠炎患者药物治疗依从性的影响因素进行分析.方法 对2009年7月～2013年5月期间来我院进行治疗的150例溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将其分为两组,依从性佳组患者63例（42.00％）,依从性差组患者87例（58.00％）.对两组患者的基本信息及疾病相关信息进行分析.结果 依从性佳组与依从性差组比较,年龄≥60岁、女性、受教育程度为初中文化以下、对疾病知识不了解、重度病情、疾病为慢性持续型、存在药物不良反应、医患关系普通、医疗费用支付方式为自费的患者所占比例明显较低,病程较短,药物种类较少,差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.其中患者年龄≥60岁、对疾病知识不了解、存在药物不良反应及医疗费用支付方式为自费为影响UC药物治疗依从性的独立危险因素（P＜0.05）.结论 临床应重视溃疡性结肠炎患者影响因素的干预,使药物治疗依从性提高.

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of medication adherence in patients with ulcerative colitis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 150 patients with ulcerative colitis collected from July 2009 to May 2013 in our hospital, they were divided into two groups, the compliance group included 63 cases （42.00%）, there were 87 cases in poor compliance group （58.00%）. The basic information and the disease related information of two groups were analyzed. Results The compliance group compared the poor compliance group, age 60 or more years old, female, below the level of education for junior middle school culture, the disease knowledge don/t understand, severe illness, disease for chronic continuous type, common adverse drug reactions, the doctor-patient relationship, medical treatment charge payment for patients at his own expense accounts for a strikingly were lower proportion, the course of disease was shorter, drug categories was less, the differences were significant between two groups （P〈0.05）. Patients aged 60 years or more, the disease knowledge don＇t understand, adverse drug reactions and medical expense payment for out-of-pocket for UC independent were the risk factors of drug treatment compliance （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion We should pay attention to the influence factor of patients with ulcerative colitis clinical intervention, to im- prove medication adherence.