中文摘要：

以往农民工创业问题研究对新生代农民工的关注较少，尤其对其心理特质缺乏深入分析。本文从“创业韧性”切入，实证研究农民工创业韧性在其创业资本不同维度与创业绩效之间的作用，发现：农民工的人力资本对创业绩效有显著的正向影响，但社会资本的直接作用并不显著；创业韧性在人力资本与创业绩效之间起到部分中介作用，在社会资本与创业绩效之间起到完全中介作用；此外，创业韧性还正向调节人力资本对创业绩效的影响。同时，因新生代农民工创业群体的特殊性，即他们的社会资本并不能直接影响创业绩效，而是需要通过影响创业韧性间接促进创业绩效，建议政府为他们提供有针对性的创业教育和引导扶持。

英文摘要：

There are limited studies on psychological characteristics of new generation migrant workers＇ entrepreneurship, therefor this paper introduced ＂entrepreneurial resilience＂ as a mediator and moderator, studied the role of entrepreneurial resilience on the relationship among human capital, social capital and entrepreneurial performance. The empirical results indicate that, entrepreneur＇ s human capital has significant positive effect on entrepreneurial performance, but the impact of social capital is not significant; entrepreneurial resilience plays a partial mediating role between human capital and entrepreneurial performance, and plays a complete mediating role between social capital and entrepreneurial performance. In addition, new generation migrant workers＇ entrepreneurial resilience positively moderates the impact of of human capital on entrepreneurial performance.