对红缘拟层孔菌的化学成分、药理活性、菌丝发酵和木质素降解作用等方面的研究进行了综述。化学成分研究表明,红缘拟层孔菌含有多种三萜类、多糖类、脑苷脂类、挥发性等成分;药理活性研究表明,红缘拟层孔菌具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗糖尿病、抗炎镇痛、抑菌、保肝等药理作用;菌丝发酵研究表明,红缘拟层孔菌菌丝发酵的最佳碳源为葡萄糖,氮源为酵母膏和麦芽汁。此外,红缘拟层孔菌对纤维素有降解作用。
The chemical composition,pharmacological activity,mycelial fermentation and lignin degradation of Fomitopsis pinnicola are reviewed.In the chemical compositions,a number of triterpenoids,polysaccharides,cerebroside lipids,volatile substances and other ingredients are found in F.pinicola.In the pharmacological activity area,F.pinicola has many pharmacological effects, which are antitumor,antioxidation,antidiabetic,anti-inflammatory analgesic,antibacterial,hepatoprotective,and so on.In the mycelial fermentation,the best carbon source is glucose;the best nitrogen sources are yeast extract and malt juices.In addition,F.pinicola can degradate cellulose.