中文摘要：

本文基于产业总生产率变化分解的研究思路，以1999-2007年间中国全部国有及规模以上制造业企业为分析对象，分别考察了资源在持续出口、开始出口、停止出口和持续不出口四种出口状态企业问的重新配置以及各出口状态企业生产率的自身增长对制造业总生产率的贡献。研究表明，除开始出口企业外，资源在其他三种出口状态企业间的重新配置都降低了制造业总生产率，即存在资源误置现象。就自增长而言，各种出口状态企业生产率自身变化都对制造业总生产率做出了贡献，但生产率自身增长的主要来源不周。

英文摘要：

Based on ＂New＂ trade theory and manufacturing firm＇s survey data, this paper classifies firms into four groups and investigates how aggregate productivity of manufactur- ing industry in China is affected by different groups through self-increasing effect and re- source allocation effect. The results show that aggregate productivity of manufacturing in- dustry was hampered by resource misallocation among groups of always, stopper and never. As for the self-increasing effect, four groups all contribute to the aggregate productivity growth. However, resources of contribution are different among groups.