本文选取安徽芜湖市为研究区域,采用意愿调查法和GIS对气象为农服务效益进行精细化评估,并从农业人口、耕地面积、乡镇信息员等方面对效益的区域差异性进行分析。结果如下:2015年芜湖市气象为农服务经济效益为0.4775亿元人民币,占2015年芜湖市生产总值的0.021%,占2015年芜湖市农业生产总值(第一产业)的0.399%。芜湖县、繁昌县、南陵县的气象为农服务经济效益整体水体较高,而无为县的整体水平较低。农业人口与服务效益的相关性不高.耕地面积与服务经济效益存在一定的相关性,信息员与服务经济效益的相关性较高,说明对服务经济效益的影响较大。本次气象为农服务效益评估是了解为农服务需求的一次有益探索,对于未来更好地为社会发展和农业生产服务。具有十分重要的意义。
Based on the contingent valuation method and GIS, the benefit of meteorological service for the agriculture was refined assessed, and the regional differences were analyzed from the agricultural population, the cultivated land area, the villages and towns the researcher. The results are as follows: economic benefits of 2015 Wuhu meteorological service for the agriculture is 047.75 million yuan, about 0.021% of the total cost of the Wuhu production in 2015, accounting for 2015 Wuhu agricultural GDP (0.399% of the first industry) . The overall economic benefit of meteorological services for the agriculture in Wuhu county, Fanchang county and Nanling county, are higher, while that of Wuwei county is low. The relevance of agricultural population and service efficiency is not high, and there is some correlation between the cultivated land area and the service economic benefit, and the messenger has a high correlation with the economic benefits, which illustrate a larger influence on the economic benefits of the service. This benefit assessment is a useful exploration for knowing the service requirements and it is very vital for future better servicing the social development and agricultural production.