以钛酸正丁酯(TBOT)为钛源、发烟硅胶为硅源、四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAOH)为模板剂,采用一步法直接水热合成了CDO(Cylindrically Double Saw-Edged Zeolite One)晶体结构的含钛分子筛Ti-CDS-1.用粉末X射线衍射、电子扫描、紫外可见漫反射光谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱等手段对所合成的样品进行了表征.结果表明,Ti-CDS-1维持原来全硅分子筛的片状晶体外形;原料中钛原子大部分嵌入到CDS-1分子筛骨架,少量钛在分子筛表面形成八面体非骨架钛物种,这部分骨架外钛可以用酸处理选择性去除。
A novel titanosilicate with the CDO (Cylindrically Double Saw-Edged Zeolite One) structure, Ti-CDS-1, has been hydrothermally synthesized by using tetrabutylorthotitanate (TBOT) as a Ti source, fumed silica as a Si source, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) as a template. The samples were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, SEM, UV-visible and FT-IR spectroscopies. Ti-CDS-1 showed a morphology of thin plate crystals comparable to siliceous CDS-1. Ti-CDS-1 contained Ti species mainly in the framework in addition to a small part of octahedral extraframework Ti on exterior crystal surfaces. The extraframework Ti species could be removed selectively by an acid treatment.