中文摘要：

本研究意在考察个人公正世界信念和感恩在一般公正世界信念对农村留守初中生情绪体验影响中的多重中介作用。采用《一般/个人公正世界信念量表》、《感恩问卷CGQ-6》和《快乐感量表》对315名农村留守初中生进行了测量。结果发现：（1）除感恩与消极情绪间外,变量间相关均显著;（2）个人公正世界信念和感恩纳入回归方程后,一般公正世界信念对积极情感的作用不再显著;（3）个人公正信念纳入回归方程后,一般公正世界信念对消极情感的作用不再显著。结论：个人公正世界信念和感恩在一般公正世界信念与情绪体验间起到完全中介作用。

英文摘要：

This study aims to explore the multiple mediating effects of personal belief in a just world （PBJW） and gratitude on how general belief in a just word （GBJW） affects left-at-home rural lower secondary school students＇ emotional experience, by testing 315 left-at-home rural lower secondary school students with the GBJW scale, the PBJW scale, the Chinese Gratitude Questionnaire （CGQ - 6）, and the positive emotions scale. The results show the folowing： （1） There were significant correlations between the variables except between gratitude and negative emotions; （2） when PBJW and gratitude were included in the regression equation, GBJW showed no significant effect on positive emotions; and （3） when PBJW was included in the regression equation, GBJW showed no significant effect on negative emotions. The study concludes that PBJW and gratitude completely mediate between GBJW and emotional experience.