中文摘要：

目的探讨高血压病和绝经后妇女骨密度的相关性。方法选择福州地区绝经后妇女464例，用双能X线骨密度仪检测正位第2～4腰椎、左侧股骨颈、大转子和Ward’s三角区骨密度；问卷调查受试者的年龄、绝经年龄、身高、体重、血压等情况。结果①高血压组绝经后妇女年龄、体重明显高于非高血压组（P〈0．01）。②高血压组骨质疏松症患病率65．71％、非高血压组骨质疏松症患病率59.88％，两者比较无明显差异（P〉0．05）。③高血压组股骨颈（0．789±0．112）、ward’s三角区（0．629±0．139）骨密度明显低于非高血压组股骨颈（0．818±0．121）、Ward’s三角区（0．655±0．138）骨密度（P〈0．05），高血压组第2～4腰椎、大转子骨密度与非高血压组比较无明显差异（P〉0．05）。结论高血压病与绝经后妇女的骨密度存在相关性，高血压病是导致绝经后妇女低骨密度的一个危险因素。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the correlation between hypertension and bone mineral density （BMD） in postmenopausal women. Methods In 464 cases of postmenopausal women in Fuzhou region, the BMD of the 2-4 lumbar spine, left femoral neck, greater trochanter and Ward＇s area were measured with dual-energy X-ray absortiometry. And age, menopausal age, height, weight, blood pressure and so on were surveyed. Results （!） Hypertensive group of postmenopausal women were signifieantly higher in age, weight than non-hypertensive group （P 〈 0.01 ）. （2） Hypertensive group of osteoporosis incidence was 65.71%, and non-hypertension group of osteoporosis incidence was 59.88% .There is no significant difference between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）. （3） Hypertension group was significantly lower in the BMD of femoral neck than non-hypertension group （P 〈 0.05）; hypertension group was significantly lower in the BMD of Ward＇s area than non-hypertension group （P 〈 0.05） . No significant difference was found in the BMD of lumbar spine, trochanter compared hypertension group to nonhypertension group. Conclusion Hypertension is associated with BMD in postmenopausal women. Hypertension is a risk factor for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.