中文摘要：

自然环境在人口迁移中起到了不可忽视的作用，因此，研究人口环境迁移不仅是对人口迁移理论与应用研究视角的拓展，也是切合当今生态文明建设的主题和发展方向。本文在梳理有关人口环境迁移相关概念的基础上，简述了有关人口环境迁移研究的发展阶段，重点论述了“环境迁移的简单模型”、“环境变化类型驱动迁移模型”、“多要素驱动迁移概念模型”、“人口环境迁移倾向效应模型”等有关环境迁移研究的四种分析框架。针对目前有关人口环境迁移研究的现状，展望了今后人口环境迁移需要进一步研究的问题，并指出在理论与方法层面更应注重定量的研究方法和跨学科的交叉研究。

英文摘要：

Natural environment plays a considerable role in human migration.The study on environmental change and hu?man migration is not only to develop the migration’s theory and its application research perspective,but also is to corre?spond with the theme of today’s ecological civilization construction.This paper summarizes the related concepts of environ?mental change and human migration,and outlines its research stage,and lays special stress on the four analysis framework,which are respectively,“simple model of environmental migration”,“migration model driven by environmental changetype”,“migration concept model driven by many factors”,and“environmental migration effect model”.In view of the pres?ent research situation of environmental migration,this paper finally looks forward to the problems of environmental migra?tion which need to be studied further in the future,and points out we should pay more attention to the quantitative and inter?disciplinary research method.