中文摘要：

本体论因形而上特征成为哲学中最为重要的理论形态,但形而上的特征也使本体论逐渐远离现实和经验世界,因而被束之高阁甚至被拒斥于科学大门之外。以逻辑实证主义为代表的经验主义哲学,在现代物理取得巨大成就的背景下,以科学和理性主义为指导不断取得新的突破,在认识和改造世界当中发挥了重要作用,同时也不断产生新的矛盾和困境并日渐衰落。马克思辩证唯物主义通过实践过程为本体论和经验主义的进一步发展和统一提供了思路,重建本体论以及协调本体论和经验主义的可能方向则在于认识的动态化、主体化和过程化。

英文摘要：

For the feature of metaphysics ontology has been thought as the most important philosophy theory.But this feature has made ontology away from the reality and experience of the world, for which reason it was shelved even excluded from the gate of science. In the context of modern physics has made great achievements, empiricism represented by logical positivism continue to make new breakthroughs in the guidance of science and rationalism and play an important role in understanding and transform the world.Also it continue to produce new conflicts and dilemmas. Dialectic materialism provides a guideline for the further development and harmonization of ontology and empiricism through the process of practice. Also we think the direction of reconstruction of ontology and harmonization of empiricism and ontology is dynamism of the cognition, subjecting of the cognition and process of the cognition.